定語從句關(guān)系代詞句子
無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，說到句子，大家肯定都不陌生吧，句子可分為單句和復(fù)句，單句又可分為主謂句和非主謂句。什么樣的句子才經(jīng)典呢？下面是小編精心整理的定語從句關(guān)系代詞句子，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：1)引導(dǎo)定語從句;2)代替先行詞;3)在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。
關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等;
關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代對象及在從句中所作的成分
使用要點(diǎn)
that
即指人又指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時(shí)可省略)
只用于限制性定語從句中，介詞后面不能跟that。 當(dāng)代替物時(shí)，可以與which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.
昨天艾米麗穿了我送給她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有個(gè)朋友喜歡聽古典音樂。
which
指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時(shí)可省略)
在非限定性定語從句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定語從句中，可用在介詞之后。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old
我的父母住在一座具有100多年歷史的房子里
who,whom
指人;作主語或賓語(whom�？墒÷�) 先行詞必須為人。Who可代替在從句中擔(dān)任賓語的whom,若前有介詞，須用whom
A couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV. “A couch potato”指那種成天沉湎于電視中的人。
The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined the army.
我兩年前教的那個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)參軍了。
whose 既指人又指物;作定語 是代詞的'所有格， 代物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于of which。
The room whose window faces south is mine. 那個(gè)窗戶朝南的房間是我的。
注意：whose指物時(shí)，常用of which結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。如：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
1.who指人，在從句中做主語
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，�？墒÷浴�
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。
在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
定語從句that
that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時(shí)
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：
�。�1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：
�。�6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：
�。�8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：
�。�9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
�。�10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時(shí)你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中又含有一個(gè)定語從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語從句用that。如：
�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。
9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語從句用that。如。
�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：
�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。
11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時(shí),而且�？梢允÷�。如：
�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時(shí)。
1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如：
�。�16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：
�。�17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長說話的那人是誰？
3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如：
�。�18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。如：
（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：
（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。
�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會(huì)遲到的原因嗎？
�。�22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。
�。�23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅游。
�。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略。）
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí)，可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句, that�？梢允÷�。
�。�24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。
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